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the Institution of Electrical Engineers. A knowledge of these regulations
is an important part of a fitter’s stock-in-trade. In addition, the Board
has its own safety rules and permit-to-work card system to safeguard
personnel.
Why the Electrical Fitter matters
The electrical fitter is a key man. His knowledge, skill and competence
not only contribute to the station’s efficiency but also guarantee that the
equipment is safe and that the personnel who operate it are not exposed
to unnecessary risks.
TRAINING TO BE AN ELECTRICAL FITTER
Although the Board occasionally recruits qualified craftsmen from
other industries, normally it trains its own. At present, the intake of
apprentice electrical fitters averages about 85 a year throughout England
and Wales.
Entry qualifications
Apprentices are recruited at the age of 15 or 16 from secondary modern
or secondary technical schools. Qualifications looked for are a good
general education with a satisfactory standard in mathematics. Qualities
looked for are intelligence, skill with hands, adaptability and initiative.
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship begins with a trial period of six to twelve months. If,
at the end of this period, the apprentice has shown aptitude and liking
fo the work and is keen to continue his training, an indenture is signed.
This is a formal agreement between the Board and the apprentice and his
parents. Training then continues until the apprentice's 21st birthday, by
which time he should be a skilled craftsman.
Basic workshop training
Initially, the apprentice is instructed in the care and use of various
tools, and how to use marking-out and fine-measurement instruments.
He also gains practical experience in turning, shaping, drilling, milling
and grinding with machine tools, and forging, welding and sheet metal
work. This training takes place at one of the Boards apprentice schools,
in a power station or in a technical college workshop, and normally lasts
from six to ten months.
Subsequent practical training
The apprentice continues his practical training in a power station
under the guidance of skilled electrical fitters. At first he learns how to
wire power and lighting circuits, starters and motors, and something of
the general regulations and statutory requirements that must be complied
with. He also becomes familiar with the layout of distribution and switchboards,
and examines relays, remote-control apparatus, meters and other
instruments. Later, he carries out routine checks on electric starters
and motors, locating and correcting any faults. Finally, he learns how to
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